shapes

Our Favourite Ways to Learn about Shapes

This month, momstown moms across Canada are teaching their children about shapes.  Whether they're toddlers learning shapes for the first time or older children counting the sides of a hexagon, you can get creative with activities at home and on the move.  Labelling your world in terms of shapes is a great way to start (ie. let's open the door, it's a rectangle, let's eat this apple- what shape is it?). 

 fun with shapes

 

Here are our favourite ways to engage the kids and have fun with shapes!

 

1.  Create your family out of shapes!  Pre-cut or help your toddler cut out shapes from construction paper, scrapbook paper, wrapping paper or even magazines! 

 

2.  Use snack time to have fun with shapes.  Draw large shapes on a piece of construction paper and ask your child to outline them using their favourite cereal or dry pasta or beans.  Investing in some fun cookie cutters in triangles, circles and squares can make meal time, learning time too!

 

3.  Kids love to create monsters!  Give your child a few pre-cut shapes in different colours and watch what kind of creatures you can make!

 

4.  Create these great flashcards at home and take them to a restaurant to teach your child on the move.  Use the shapes to create patterns or to group them.

 

5.  Cut sponges in different shapes and let your child paint with them!

 

6.  Use muffin tins to sort small foam or plastic shapes (be sure your child is over 3 and does not choke).

 

7.  Build shapes with your child as they get older, using these numbered popsicle sticks

 

8.  Once your child has mastered 2D shapes, try these ideas for 3D shapes; structures and caterpillers.

 

Have fun!

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Books about Shapes for Toddlers, Preschoolers, and School-agers

momstown chapters are learning all about Shapes this month - and we've got some great momstown-approved titles to support our Shapes curriculum theme!

 

shapes collage

 

The Greedy Triangle  by Marilyn Burns   

The triangle is very happy, until he decides he needs ‘one more side’... so becomes a square, and is happy again – until he needs ‘one more side’... hexagons, heptagons, octagons, etc. are introduced in this funny and creative way of looking at shapes!


Shape  by David Goodman and Zoe Miller  

This book introduces children to basic shapes using photographs of children playing with everyday objects (such as buttons for circles, sailboats for triangles). Older children can ‘find’ different shapes within the photographs or match up shapes. Non-fiction, informative book to teach children about shapes. Would be a good lead-in to painting with shapes.


My Very First Book of Shapes by Eric Carle  

This great Eric Carle board book has split pages, so that children have to match the shape (i.e. circle) with the picture on the bottom (sun). Lets children explore the different shapes and identify them in other objects (kite, tent, watermelon slice, eye, etc.) Perfect if you have a young group.
 

Mouse Shapes  by Ellen Stoll Walsh

Three mice are running away from a cat, and find shapes to help them hide. They use basic shapes to build a house, tree, sun, and other objects. Then they figure out how to build some giant mice using shapes, and scare away that pesky cat! The pictures are great for simple introductory shape recognition – two dimensional and colourful. A great introduction to the ‘Shape Creations’ craft – will spawn some ideas for sure!


Shape Capers  by Cathryn Falwell  

Written in rhyme, this brightly illustrated book introduces children to the basic shapes. The first few pages introduce each shape, and then the children in the story put the shapes together to build cars, rocket ships, boats, etc. Another great introduction to the ‘Shape Creations’ craft idea!

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Creating easy 3D Shapes

3D shapes

 

I love simple fun! Throw in a math lesson on top of a creative exercise and I practically break into excited hives!


That’s how I felt with this fun building and construction math lesson. One child is learning about 3-dimensional shapes in school (ie: cubes and spheres),  but my preschooler is still defining shapes (ie: square).


This fun started while having hot chocolate after playing outside. The mini-marshmallows were in high demand and then somehow the toothpicks were brought out. Suddenly our kitchen table was a sea of shapes. Both 3D and flat shapes. I watched in amazement as the kids built amazing shape sculptures with sticky marshmallows and toothpicks.


Another way to build is with soft Plastacine and plastic straws cut into 3 inch lengths.  It’s the same building principle without the sugar rush (much preferred by me). I didn’t find the sugary marshmallows did keep attention spans longer though.

 

Looking for other activities for shape practise for your preschooler? Try building a paper barn with pre-cut shapes or a homemade shape card game.

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On the Go Active Alphabet Activities and Busy Bag Fun

 

Learning the alphabet can be a fun, active play game with this set of alphabet activity cards that is easy to make. Many studies have shown that kids understand new concepts best when they are physically experienced. Moving cements learning, and also has a host of other benefits, including increased attention span, and better overall health.

 

If your kids are fans of Bo on the Go on Kids' CBC, you will know how easy it is to get them moving when the energetic blue haired host, Bo, asks them to swim like a shark or hop like a kangaroo. These cards work the same way, providing a fun movement activity for each letter of the alphabet:

 

 

We printed the list of alphabet activities out on computer paper, and then cut out each letter activity and glued it onto scrapbook paper printed with an alphabet theme:

 

 

Here is the list of activities:

a: put your arms in the air and snap them like an alligator
b: bounce up and down like a ball
c: crawl across the floor like crab
d: pretend you are digging like a dog
e: act like an elephant
f: flap your wings and fly like a falcon
g: gallop like a gazelle
h: hop like a hare (that’s like a rabbit)
i: ice skate across the floor
j: jiggle like a bowl of jello
k: karate kick your legs up high (just don’t kick other kids!)
l: lean to the left and right
m: march to music, or make music while you march
n: nod your head nine times
o: go over an obstacle (crawl over piles of pillows, or hop over a line)
p: pounce like a panther
q: quickly move as quietly as you can
r: roll round  the room
s: slither and slide on your stomach like a snake
t: tiptoe and turn around on your toes
u: up, up, up! See how high you can reach
v: vroom! Pretend you’re driving a van at various speeds
w: wiggle like a worm
x: x marks the exact spot – make an x with your arms and legs
y: yawn and stretch
z: zip! zip up a zipper from your toes to your nose

 

You can use the cards in a number of ways. Here are just a few:

  • Place the cards facedown, pick a card, and do the activity on the card
  • Place the cards facedown, pick a card, and point to someone else who should do the activity
  • Pick a card, do the activity, and have others try and guess what letter of the alphabet you are doing
  • Sort the cards into alphabetical order
  • Choose a simple word such as "cat", and find the card for each of the letters in the word.  Do each of the activities in sequence so that you are spelling the word through movement (e.g. CAT = crawl like a crab, snap your arms like an alligator, and then tiptoe and turn around on your toes).  Try spelling each other's names through movement too
  • Use the activity on the card as part of your letter of the day, or letter of the week activities

 

The back of the cards provide a shape and colour sorting busy bag activity. We cut out circles, squares, and triangles from purple, green, and yellow paper, and glued one shape onto the back of each card.  Younger kids can help with gluing, and preschoolers can practice cutting as well:

 

 

This pretties up the back of the cards and turns them into a perfect quiet time or on the go activity for your toddler or preschooler.. 

We started by sorting the cards into shapes:

 

 

Next, we worked on colours:

 

 

We practiced a bit of pattern making and pattern identification too.  So far, we have worked on a basic a-b-a-b shape pattern:

 

 

We tried the same a-b-a-b pattern with colours too:

 

 

Patterns are a great early math activity, and you can progress to increasingly more complex patterns.  See what your little one can come up with.

 

With this "Bo on the Go" inspired active alphabet and shapes and colours busybag set, you will have everything you need to get your child physically active, teach the alphabet, work on early math, and have a lot of fun too!

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Shape Monsters

Shape recognition is an important part of kindergarten readiness. From counting the number of sides an object has, to developing fine motor skills by drawing and cutting various shapes out, to learning spacial awareness through manipulating shapes once they are cut out, playing with shapes can be a gateway to so many wonderful learning moments.

The great thing about using shapes as a learning tool is that they are free and portable. As you stand in line at the grocery store, you can talk about the shape of the magazines on display, in the car there are circles to spot on the tail lights of other cards, triangles to see on road signs, and squares in the windows of houses.

Shapes are hiding in plain site everywhere, even on popular television shows such as "Monster Math Squad" on Kids' CBC. Goo is a triangle with rounded edges, Lily has triangle spikes down her back and circular bumps all over her skin. Max's body is a rectangle, and he has a square on his tummy, circles for eyes, and semi-circle ears.

After talking about the different shapes we could see on the monsters as we watched "Monster Math Squad", we decided to make some shape monsters of our own:

 

 

To make your own shape monsters, you will need:

  • old magazines
  • colourful pieces of paper to use as your background
  • scissors
  • glue
  • googlie eyes

Look through your magazines, and find brightly coloured ads or other pictures.  Cut out circles, ovals, stars and other shapes.  Be sure to vary the sizes of the shapes you are cutting out.

Look through the shapes you have cut out, and decide how you want to build your monsters.  This is a great time to add in a bit of extra learning by sorting what you have cut out by colour, size, and of course shape.

Select a shape for your monster's body, and glue it onto a brightly coloured piece of paper.  Glue on other shapes to form arms, legs, hair, horns, and any other monster shapes you desire.  Add as many eyes as you would like to each monster too.  You can use them later for counting practise.  Here are a few more pictures of the shape monsters we created:

 

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Make a farm using shapes - a great craft activity for preschoolers

momstown's getting down on the farm and used a great shape-sorting exercise to build this three-dimensional farm with doors that open to reveal the farm animals!

 

farm scene shapes

 

farm scene shapes

What you need:

  • Construction paper
  • Scissors
  • Glue
  • Precut shapes (for younger children) - as shown
  • Note the bottom rectangle has foldable doors

 

farm scene shapes

Start by gluing a rectangular piece of green construction paper onto the bottom of a blue sheet. This is an easy way to form the sky and ground.

 

 

 

Then, have your child assemble the farm house by gluing the base and roof onto the construction paper.

 

Combine two triangles to make the silo (see, we're learning all about shapes here!) and top off with a semicircle.

 

 

farm scene shapes

Build the windows by gluing the white strips into square outlines and x's across the front.

 

Have your little crafter add a sheep, cow or any farm animal to the inside of the farm - the doors will open and close to reveal the animal!

 

Looking for more farm-themed crafts?

Try a footprint tractor, a paper plate cow, or a muddy pig!

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